Impressions of Siberia

Mention the word "Siberia," and images of gulags,Trans-Siberian Railway or in the massive natural
frozen tundra and wastelands may come to mind.resource industries. Siberia is the home to
While there is some truth to these, my impressions oftremendously large oil, gold, timber and diamond
Siberia included more.deposits. With the turn to capitalism, the country is
Siberia comprises more than 75 percent of modernmaking a major effort to take advantage of such
Russia. Unless you visit, there is simply no way toresources. This has led to a population explosion in
describe the total landmass of this much-maligned areacities such as Irkutsk, Chita and Ulan Ude.
of the world. To give you some perspective, considerSiberia is always depicted as a land of freezing snow.
the fact that Siberia is bigger than Canada, has moreHaving lived there, I can tell you it does get "Oh, my
natural resources than any area of the world, spansgod" cold in the winter. Temperatures can drop into the
nine time zones and contains the largest plain in the-40s. In the spring and summer, however, temperatures
world.can reach as high as 110 degrees. With such a
One of the best ways to give you an impression ofmassive area, the climates and temperatures fall all
the size of Siberia is to discuss the infamous gulagover the map. Put another way, the United States
system. When one thinks of a gulag or prison, visionscould fit in Siberia, so you can see how temperatures
of guards with guns, electrified fences and so onmight vary.
come to mind. In Siberia, most of the gulags did notLake Baikal
have fences or any kind of barrier to keep people in.Lake Baikal is the largest fresh water lake in the world.
With freezing temperatures in the winter, huge riversFed by over 300 rivers, the lake is really an inland sea.
of mud and water in the summer, Siberia formed aThe lake has over 30 islands. If you drained all of the
natural gulag for many of the prisoners. If a prisonerwater from lakes Superior, Erie, Huron, Michigan and
escaped from a gulag, there was simply nowhere toOntario, you still couldn't fill Lake Baikal. Standing on one
go. The closest population center might be 1,000 milesshore, you cannot see the other side. It is simply huge.
away.Siberia is one of the few locations in the world still
"Siberia" comes from the Mongolian word "sibir", whichconsidered to be an untamed adventure travel
means "sleeping land." In the early 1700's, Siberiadestination. You can fish, hike, camp, hunt, drink vodka,
became a place of exile. It continued to be "the lastski, swim, take in a spa and do just about anything you
stop" for criminals and political exiles throughout muchlike. The Siberians are universally friendly and can tell
of the 20th century. The city of Chita is in fact knownone heck of a story.
as the "City of Exiles."If you get a chance to visit Siberia, I highly recommend
With the end of communism, Siberia has seen ait. Heck, I stayed for a year!
voluntary migration of Russians who work on the