Who Was Montezuma?

The name can also be spelled as Moctezuma, and heWe cannot talk about Montezuma without referring to
was the ninth Aztec emperor of Mexico. Montezumahis profound belief in the god Quetzalcoatl. The Aztecs
is particularly famous for his confrontation with Hernánexpected the return of Quetzalcoatl, a white bearded
Cortés, the Spanish conquistador. He was the leadergod that ruled the Toltec empire. Some historians
of the Aztec empire from 1502 until his death in thesuggest that Quetzalcoatl was, in fact, a Viking that
year 1520. During this time, the Aztec empire extendedarrived to Mexico before Columbus. The legend of
from central Mexico to what is today Honduras inQuetzalcoatl talks about a white god that brought with
Central America.him the knowledge of handling metal, and when looking
Montezuma reached the Aztec throne as ainto the Aztec codex, the pictographic representations
successor of his uncle Ahuizotl. During this time, heof the god Quetzalcóatl resemble the image of a
organized military expeditions that extended the scopeNordic person.
of the Aztec influence, however, he also builtWhen the Spaniards arrived to Mexico, and
resentment among various tribes in the region, whoMontezuma heard about white bearded men arriving
were not willing to pay the tributes that Montezumaby sea on the east, he mistakenly believed that the
demanded. This resentment, among othergod Quetzalcoatl had returned. Hernán Cortés was
circumstances, was what helped the Spanishaware of this belief and used it in his advantage during
conquistadores submit the Aztec tribe.his expedition across Mexico.