Unknown Facts About Cuba's Athletes

">boycotted by Cuba. The place: South Korea. For the
DID YOU KNOW ...first time since 1978, volleyball players from Cuba did
Taismary Aguero was born and raised in Cuba beforenot part in an Olympic tournament. The team Cuban
becoming a naturalized Italian citizen. She is one of thedid not defend its world title it had won in Rome two
most famous volleyball players in the 2000s. Under theyears before.
hands of Taismary Aguero, Cuba won the gold medalCuba sent 120 athletes to the 1973 World Student
in volleyball in the 2000 Olympic Games in Australia.Games, which were held in Moscow, USSR (currently
However, she escaped to Italy in 2001 and having wonRussia).The Cuban contingent participated in nine
a national team call-up became the first naturalizedOlympic sports: basketball, athletics, fencing,
volleyball player to score for Italy. Perhaps her greatestgymnastics,volleyball, waterpolo, diving, tennis and
triumph was captaining her new country to their firstwrestling. The best athlete was Alberto Juantorena,
World Cup triumph in Tokyo, Japan, in 2007. Ironically,who won a gold medal in the men's 400 meters.
Italy, led by the amazing play of Taismary Aguero,The Second Baseball World Cup was played in 1939 in
defeated Cuba 3-0 (27-25, 25-19, 25-16) in the finals.Cuba. Three teams took part and the hosts beat
Cuba did not sent a boxing team to the 1985 WorldNicaragua in the final in Havana.
Cup in Seoul, South Korea's capital. Why? BecauseIn 2006, Osmany Juantorena Portuondo was the 18th
Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz did not recognize SouthCuban athlete to be disqualified for drugs. He is Alberto
Korea as an independent and sovereign country.Juantorena's grandson.
There were many famous boxers who did not go toThe Cuban dictatorship restricts the sports people's
Korea: Juan Torres Odelin, Pedro Orlando Reyes,contacts with non-allies nations (especially South
Arnaldo Mesa Borell, Jesus Sollet Tomasen, AdolfoKorea, Poland, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, Hungary and
Horta Martinez, Eduardo Correa Ferrer, Candelariothe Czech Republic). It allows few Cuban athletes to
Duvergel Odelin, Angel Espinoza Capo, Julio Quintanatravel outside the country.
Martinez, Pablo Romero Hernandez and TeofiloDID YOU ALSO KNOW THAT:
Stevenson Lawrence.Like Alexandre Alekhine (France), Bobby Fischer
Ramon Fonst Segundo has won more Olympic gold(USA) and Garry Gasparov (Russia), Jose Raul
medals than Teofilo Stevenson (boxing), AlbertoCapablanca y Graupera is considered by experts as
Juantorena Danger (track and field), Mireya Luisone of the most important chess players of the
Hernandez (volleyball) and Felix Savon Fabretwentieth century. He won the title of world chess
(boxing).Who is he? Ramon Fonst was a famouschampion from 1921 to 1927.
fencer in the 1900s, 1920s and 1930s.Where was Jose Capablanca born? He was born on
He was born into a sports-oriented family in the CubanNovember 19, 1888, in Havana.
capital of Havana on August 31, 1883. His father was aThe problem of illegal drug usage among Cuban
sportsman in the 1870s and 1880s. Like Jose Raulathletes closed the competition in the 1983 Pan
Capablanca (chess) and Eligio Sardinas MontalvoAmerican Games in Caracas, the capital city of
(boxing), he was an athlete who always competedVenezuela. The most notable disqualification was
with love for Cuba.Cuban weighlifter Daniel Nunez, who had won a gold
Ramón Fonst obtained 125 medals inmedal at the 1980 Olympic Games in Moscow, URSS.
competitions held in Europe, Latin America and NorthHe was voted athlete of the year for 1982 by Prensa
America. In the 1900 Olympic Games in France,Latina.
Ramon won the gold medal in the epee event, and inJorge Enrico Blanco was one of the Cuba's best
the 1904 Summer Olympics in the United States, heknown and well-loved boxers. Why? In 1967, he won
won three gold medals. In 1926, he won two goldthe Pan American lightweight title.
medals at the Central American and CaribbeanIn the Olympic Games of 1904, the Cuban fencing
Games in Mexico City. Certainly, Ramon Fonst is theteam won 8 medals (3 golds, 2 silvers and 3 bronzes).
greatest Latin American athlete of the 20th century.Maria Teresa Mora Iturralde was a famous chess
In the early 1990s, large number of athletes beganplayer. In 1922, she won the National Chess
leaving their country because of poor economicChampionship of Cuba.
conditions there and severe treatment by the secretFrom 1954 to 1968, Bertha Diaz won 258 gold medals.
police. Many sought refuge in the United States, SpainAt the Pan American Games in 1955, she won the
and Canada.60-meter sprint and qualified for the 1956 Olympic
Cuba sent 2 athletes to the 2003 World UniversityGames. Unfortunately, she escaped from Cuba in the
Games, which were held in Daegu, South Korea. They1960s when it became a communist dictatorship. In
were Yordanis Arencibia and Yurileidys Lupetey (1956, she set a new Pan American record of 11.20
judo).seconds in the 80-meter hurdles.
The 1987 World Junior Volleyball Championship was