The Tyranny of the Banana

The banana is an odd thing. It's not a fruit and it doesn'tshown a firm hand.
grow on trees. It is an herb and grows on a plant withKnowing this puts into perspective the current mistrust
a strong fibrous stem. Although the developed worldand dislike of the United Sates among many of Latin
loves 'dessert' bananas, it is the green non-sweetAmerica's leaders.
cooking banana or plantain that keeps many peopleThe United Fruit Company really pushed the banana.
alive during the 'hunger season' when one crop hasAt home they aggressively advertised the miraculous
finished and a new one is not ready for harvest.benefits of the food and in Central America they
Bananas grow all year round and so are a vital staplemonopolised the banana production. Often they
to combat the bleak periods between crops. India ismanaged to persuade Central American governments
the largest producer of bananas, followed by China.that not only should they be given vast areas of forest
These two countries consume most of their bananafor free, but also that the aforementioned Central
harvest internally.American governments should fund the building of
It is when we look to the main exporting countries ofextensive railway lines to help with the rapid
bananas that we leave the realm of subsistence dietsmovement of the banana harvest.
and important food crops and enter instead into theAnd what did the average plantation worker get?
territory of big business, exploitation, environmentalSomething very much resembling the hell described by
devastation, corporate greed and murder. The top fourSteinbeck in his work The Grapes of Wrath. They
exporters of bananas are Ecuador, Costa Rica, theworked 10 hours a day, 7 days a week, had no
Philippines and Colombia. Of these big four only theaccess to proper medical care and were paid in 'scrip'
Philippines escaped the malignant influence of thethat could only be exchanged at the company shop. In
United Fruit Comapany.short it was slavery for thousands. And the United
The United Fruit Company was formed in 1899 and itStates government turned a blind eye to it. And the
would grow into a massive corporate empire thatAmerican housewife who bought bananas had no idea
would last until 1975 when it's CEO Eli M Black jumpedof the blood and injustice perpetrated on the people in
out the 44th floor of the Pan Am Building in New YorkCentral and South America in order to get bananas
City. During that 76 year span The United Fruitonto the shelves of supermarkets.
Company ran Central America like its own personalThe environment was the other great loser. As the
fiefdom and gave a startling new meaning to Obanana grew in popularity in the States so more and
Henry's phrase 'banana republic'.more of the Central American forests were cleared to
The company was behind several regime changes inkeep up with demand. The land was subjected to
countries such as Nicaragua, Guatemala, El Salvadorharsher and harsher pesticides to keep disease at bay.
and Costa Rica. Their boats were used during theThis polluted vital water supplies and harmed the rest
botched counter revolution attempted at the Bay ofof the forest.
Pigs in Cuba. The famous massacre of strikers inIt is told excellently and in frightening detail by Peter
Cienaga, Colombia on December 6th 1928 was theChapman in his book, Bananas - How the United Fruit
work of the United Fruit Company pulling the strings ofCompany shaped the World.
the Colombian government. It seemed that there wasAfter reading the book I'm reluctant to buy another
no outrage, no political machination that the United Fruitbanana from a supermarket. Besides I much prefer
Company couldn't get away with. The company hadthe taste of bananas that have ripened naturally not in
powerful friends in the Boston elite who persuadeda hot room. So I will wait until I go on holiday to India or
successive Presidents that the company's interestsThailand again to eat another banana in good
were the same as the country's. And striking workersconscience.
were anarchists and communists who needed to be