The Territory, Wild Animals and Plants of Nicaragua

Located in center of the American continent,350+ species of trees, 12,000+ of species of plants (as
Nicaragua is the largest Central American country.many as 600 orchids alone) and perhaps more than
Nicaragua is home to very rich biodiversity, a truly250,000 types of insects. There are many creatures
stunning array of flora and fauna. There are forests ofas yet undiscovered in the wilds of Nicaragua.
different types, subtropical dry forest, tropical rainSome standout species are the jaguar, puma, ocelot,
forest, mangrove forest, wetlands, grass savanna andtapir, deer, anteater, macaw, quetzal, harpy eagle, and
tree savanna. On the Pacific side there is mostlytoucan. There are diverse types of monkeys including
tropical dry forest and savanna. In the north, in thespider, howler and capuchin monkeys. There are also
mountainous regions, there are cloud forests and pinemany types of lizards and snakes, including boas. Plus
forests. The two longest rivers in Central America runbirds, bats, frogs, crabs, spiders and crocodiles. There
along the borders of Nicaragua. The Rio Coco (theare sea turtles on both coasts and a species of shark,
longest at 680 km or 423 miles) runs along thethe bull shark, which can tolerate the fresh water of
northern border with Honduras and the Rio San JuanLake Nicaragua.
runs along the border with Costa Rica in the south.All these species are distributed in the different biomes
The Rio San Juan area has both tropical wet forestsfrom the country. There are a number of protected
and rain forests. There are many miles of coastlineareas with nearly 20 percent of the territory listed as
and beaches as well.protected. The Reserve of Bosawás is the
The Pacific Basin is dotted with innumerable volcanoes,third largest reserve in the world and has the second
lagoons and lakes. The two great lakes are Lakelargest rain forest in the Americas after the Amazon.
Nicaragua and Lake Managua and there are also 15There are other vast reserves such as the Guatuzos
crater lakes. In the middle of Lake Nicaragua, theand Indio-Maize Reserves and the central part of the
largest lake in Central America and 21st largest bycountry is sparsely populated. This has helped
area in the world, is Ometepe Island formed by twopreserve the biodiversity but logging and deforestation
volcanoes.are still a problem. Agriculture abounds in more
The climate (always hot) and the minimal altitudinalpopulated regions. Agricultural products include coffee,
variation have created an environment where diversitybananas, sugarcane, cotton, rice, corn, tobacco,
has bloomed. There are about 250 species ofsesame, soy and beans. Animal products include beef,
amphibians and reptiles, about 250 species ofveal, pork, poultry, dairy products, seafood, shrimp and
mammals, 700+ species of birds, 640+ species of fish,lobster.