The Fascinating History of Handball

Variations on the game of handball have been playedthought to be an early precursor of tennis - as the
all over the world for thousands of years. Known asgame evolved in France, players began to use larger
one of the oldest ball games, handball was played inand larger gloves, until eventually they began to use
Egypt over four thousand years ago, in ancient Rome,items which resembled early tennis racquets.
and by many South American cultures.In America, handball is over three thousand years old,
The ancient Egyptians played a variety of ball games.and originated in Mexico. Handball players are depicted
Drawings of Egyptians playing handball have beenon painted pottery items, sculptures, and wall paintings
found decorating five thousand year old tombs atfound at archeological sites in many parts of Central
Saqqara, which depict girls in teams of two playing theAmerica. Of the games played by these ancient
game. Balls used in Egyptian handballs were designedcivilizations, the one which most closely resembles
to be both light and durable - they were made of amodern handball is Rebotea a mano con pelota dura,
leather skin stuffed with hay or other plant fibers suchor "Hardball pelota rebounded with the hand". This
as papyrus.game was played by the Chichimeca people, on
In the Roman Empire, the game was called expulsimcourts measuring 20 feet by 40 feet. Many ancient
ludere, and was played on courts called sphaeristas.ruins sites in Central America contain such courts, and
Alexander the Great is said to have been responsibletogether with the multitude of art which depicts the
for spreading the game amongst Greek colonies ingame, indicates that it was an important part of life for
Italy in the first millennium BC, and from there it spreadthese ancient cultures.
to other countries of the Roman Empire. Details ofThese days, handball is an increasingly popular sport - it
how the game was played during this era are sketchy,has become part of the Olympic Games, and many
but it is believed it was similar to what is known todayinternational tournaments are dedicated to handball -
as one-wall handball.not surprisingly, the Egyptian team is known to be very
In France during the Middle Ages, the game was calledtalented, perhaps because of all the civilizations in the
jeux de paume (palm play) and was popular with bothworld, they have been playing it the longest!
nobility and peasants. The ball was made from piecesNotice to Publishers: Please feel free to use this article
of tightly-rolled cloth stitched together, and as thein your Ezine or on your Website; however, ALL links
game evolved gloves were used to allow moremust remain intact and active.
forceful hitting of the ball. This form of handball is