Review of the Colonial Heritage of Latin America by Barbara and Stanley Stein

"The English had been the major factor in theThe book goes into much detail and evidence for
destruction of Iberian imperialism; on its ruins theyevery period and system it tackles. Yet, what appears
erected the informal imperialism of free trade andin the tail end, and less grounded in history but more of
investment." (155)a forecast of prognostication that belies all optimism, is
In this statement, buried late in Barbara and Stanleythe Stein's belief that "the area (Latin America) as a
Stein's micro-tome on the economic dependence ofbloc does not constitute a structure of society,
both Spain and its new-world colonies through the lasteconomy, and politics perceptively transformed
few centuries, sums up what the pair prodigiouslybeyond what was present at the end of the
expound.nineteenth century." (198)
Anything but terse, the Steins move with thoroughThe idea that lies here is that Latin America, as a
inspection; from pre-colonial economic webs andwhole has yet to move out from under its colonial past,
hierarchical constraints that existed in Europe thatthat it is still working under undeveloped and
framed the manner in which the Spanish andunderwhelming politics, policies, economic systems and
Portuguese would carry out their affairs across thesocial thoughts. This is a rather bleak punctuation to
Atlantic, into a lengthy scrutiny of colonial economieswhat I believe to be a very topical and timely study of
and society, and finally, into the post-colonial oran area that has seen great change under some very
neo-colonial government, economy and culture in Latintrying situations.
America.Socio-economic struggles of color, breeding and
The authors investigate the unique conditions of theheritage, evolution of a national character, the challenge
colonial white elite, the social and economic casteof economic modernization and diversification in
systems and their eventual evolution. They elucidatepost-slavery, these are all hurdles that the Latin
the various commercial apparatus that was to moveAmerican world has waged war against in the past
the Amerinds and other poor-subsistence worker intotwo centuries. Though, as the book rightly expresses,
the arms of the hacienda owner's lands, thethese lands have much to do, much to address
deterioration of small-family ran traditional farmsteadssocially, politically and economically, their growth and
under the wake of plantation and large land-grabs inmerits they have achieved respectively in these three
the name of progress. The book does well in revealingarenas should not be overshadowed by the fetters of
the mirroring systems that the Creoles set up in thethe conditions that they were placed by both colonial
stead of their colonial master's.and neo-colonial methodology and heritage.