Poverty in Peru

Despite Peru’s economic performance beingDespite National trends showing a reduction in child
among the best in Latin America poverty remains highmortality and an increase in school enrolment since the
and widespread. Peru had the fastest growingmid 1990s chronic rates of under – nutrition prevail in
economy in the region in 2002 but unemployment wasrural areas. Children’s growth and development are
still very high and poverty reduction strategies haveaffected by poor nutrition. Despite progress in access
not had sustainable results. Peru’s poverty levelsto services for the poor, disparities between urban and
are above those of Argentina and Brazil based onrural areas and across different regions mortality
US$2/day poverty line.remains high. A quarter of the population has no
Crecer (Grow) is the latest government initiative whichaccess to health services despite free health care
focuses on child malnutrition.since 2002.
25 percent of children under five years have stuntedChildren are the most vulnerable and unprotected. Of
growth in relation to their age and this rises to 66the 3.8 million people living in extreme poverty 2.1 million
percent in the seven poorest regions. The aim is toare children. Of the 10.2 million under 18 population 6.5
reduce the average to 20 percent by 2011.million live below the poverty line. Poverty remains high
Almost half the population is poor, significantly higher inand the proportion of children who live in poverty is
the rural areas, and 20 percent are classed asmuch higher than figures for the population as a whole
extremely poor. In the urban areas poverty is the mostoften indicates.
unequal.Socio – economic disparities and exclusion continue
More than 39 percent of the total population and twoto affect children and adolescents who are not
thirds of the rural population in Peru live below thebenefitting from the economic growth. Enrolment for
poverty line.school declines with age due to the expense of
Inequalities in human development can be seenkeeping a child in school. Child labor is a factor here as
between urban and rural areas, Spanish andnearly 90 percent of children help out at home or work
non-Spanish speakers and across the climate zones.on the family farm.
Most of the extreme poor live in rural areas in theLevels of poverty, mortality rates and malnourishment
highlands and the rural jungles and have Quechua,among indigenous groups are twice as high as national
Aymara and other languages as their native tongueaverages. Peru has one of the highest levels of
rather than Spanish. They have fewer opportunities toincome inequality and the gap between the rich and
progress through life due to the obvious discriminationpoor is widening.
caused by language barriers.