Kidnapping in Latin America, the Basics

A Summary of the Crime, and How to Avoid it.to an account for the loved one's safe release. The
Kidnapping in Latin America, or express kidnapping,situation can be real but at other times, the "kidnapper"
remains a prominent and serious problem in manyis only using the phone to conduct the crime, and the
countries from Mexico to Argentina. The popularity ofclaimed abductee is never actually abducted or in
the crime among criminals first gained popularity inharm's way. Hence, the fear alone of kidnapping in
Colombia and was used in conjuction with operationsLatin America has become a widespread and serious
of drug lords, and other extortion and terrorist groups.problem.
With the widespread use among professional drug andHow to avoid this horrible crime? Avoid taking
crime families, the practice of kidnapping began tounregistered taxis, and taxis off the street at night in
spread to ordinary street criminals in the hopes ofcities like Mexico City, Bogota, Caracas, Sao Paul, Rio
obtaining the same large rewards, at a relatively lowand Buenos Aires. Use safe "sitio" taxis or take taxis
cost. The trade then made its way from Colombia tofrom restuarants and hotels, whenever possible. Avoid
countries like Venezuela, Brazil, Argentina and Mexico.the green beatle taxis in Mexico City at night. Avoid
While the crime has been on the decrease inwondering the streets of Caracas, Sao Paulo, Rio de
Colombia, other countries such as Venezuela, BrazilJaneiro and Mexico City at night. Dress down, and
and Mexico have recently experienced a sizeableunderstand the risks of flaunting wealth in the form of
increase in cases. Argentina reports of kidnappingscars, clothing and jewelry in Latin America. By doing so,
have remained relatively stable, primarily in and aroundyou increase your chances of becoming a victim. If
Buenos Aires. Peru has also struggled to eliminate theyou receive a call that a loved one has been
crime. To date, kidnapping remains a serious threat toabducted, and the caller requests a ransom, first,
Latin America's residents, business persons andcooperate and inform the caller you are going to get
foreign tourists.the money and make the deposit. Second, hang up the
What is kidnapping or express kidnapping? Generallyphone and contact that loved one to confirm that he
speaking, individuals of wealth are targeted foror she has indeed been kidnapped. Lastly, if someone
abduction and quick release upon payment. In oneother than a police officer approaches you on the
scenario, a victim may be taken from his or her homestreet and attempts to force you into a vehicle, or
in an affluent neighborhood and kept for months until aforce you to walk in any direction, fight like hell to
large ransom can be paid for the victim's release. Inescape and yell for assistance.
some cases, body parts, especially ears, may beIf on business or soon to be traveling in Latin America
mailed to the abductee's family to terrorize those toand wish to obtain additional information, contact
make payment. Although safe release is the bargainCinnamond Global, an international consulting firm
made to those who pay ransom, only about 65% arespecializing in Latin America, or Wymoo International
actually released unharmed. Some victims are evenfor confidential background checks, and Kroll, also for
murdered, regardless of the ransom. In an expressadvisory and background checks in any of these
kidnapping, a tourist or business person may becountries. For more reading, visit ERRI's page on the
approached on the street, forced into a vehicle andsubject.
taken to an ATM machine, where he or she is told toThe future of the kidnapping trade depends largely on
withdrawal money. These "express" kidnappingsLatin America's ability to fight widespread corruption
usually see the victim released without serious injuryamong police ranks, and to overhaul its corrupt and
upon the withdrawal.inefficient legal systems. Fixing those problems from
As the crime has propagated, the fear itself may beMexico to Argentina, however, is no easy solution.
used alone. In recent years, victims have received aWhile these economies remain in the developing stage,
call that a family member has been abducted. Thecrime and poverty - and kidnapping - will remain a real
victim may even hear the family member crying outthreat. Until the future arrives, exercise extra caution.
for help. He or she is then instructed to deposit money