Concerns Grow About Black Economy In Spain

The Spanish Inspectorate of Labor and Social Securityincome, and mostly from Latin America, Eastern
launched an investigation into the black economy inEurope and Africa, has been expanding the black
early summer, and concluded that there has been asector in recent years but the loss of tax revenue is
huge increase as a result of rising taxation and jobof growing concern as Spain's budget deficit heads
losses in the official economy.towards 10% of GDP.
Reports suggest the inspectorate looks set to raiseSpeaking at a press conference, the Minister of the
more than EUR300m in fines, well in excess of lastEconomy and Finance, Inmaculada García, admitted
year's record EUR292m. With back taxes and socialthat Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
security contributions included, the Spanish governmentwas concerned about the reports of the rise in the
has since 2005 collected EUR27bn from workersblack economy and said that it was another negative
failing to declare income from the black economy.consequence, alongside rising unemployment and tax
The main sectors involved were the entertainment,increases, of the economic crisis.
hotel and catering trades, agriculture, and construction.The number of illegal immigrants with undeclared
The figures would tend to confirm World Bankincome, and mostly from Latin America, Eastern
estimates in 2007 that the black economy in SpainEurope and Africa, has been expanding the black
could be more than 25% of GDP – as much as ansector in recent years but the loss of tax revenue is
annual EUR250bn.of growing concern as Spain's budget deficit heads
The number of illegal immigrants with undeclaredtowards 10% of GDP.