Central America - An Overview of a Diverse, Fascinating Region

While Europe has been a popular destination for U.S.flight boards at the Miami, Los Angeles and Houston
consumers to purchase second homes (were youairports? Cities such as Tegucigalpa (Honduras), Liberia
part of the group ready to jump on a plane after(Costa Rica), Belmopan (Belize) and Colon (Panama) . .
reading Under the Tuscan Sun?), the dollar has been.
weak against the euro for several years and air travelOnce you learn where to place the countries on a
tends to be more costly and lengthy to Europeanmap, then you'll realize the geographic diversity that
destinations. Couple that with the number ofthese countries present. Striking and picturesque
first-generation Latino residents in the U.S. who have avolcanoes line El Salvador, Guatemala, and Costa Rica.
particular interest in staying connected to theirCoastlines range from remarkable and mountainous
homeland and you have an entirely new category of(Costa Rica), to black volcanic (El Salvador and
potential second-home buyers.Guatemala) to low-lying Caribbean. Culturally, Central
But the wildcard in the boomer deck is adventure - it isAmerica is extremely diverse. Guatemala has a strong
part of their hardwiring. Not only is this the largest,history of native American Mayan cultures where
healthiest and wealthiest group ever to come downmuch of the population is mixed or mestizo. Some
the U.S. pipeline, but boomers also seek the thrill of thecountries such as Costa Rica have over 90 percent
exotic and are very willing to borrow to obtain thatEuropean ancestry with nearly no mestizo influence.
experience.The slave migration from Africa to the Americas
Central America is an absolute paradox. It may be allresulted in English-speaking areas of African ancestry
that you imagine, but surprisingly, it is much more thanalong the eastern coasts called garifunas. Panama is a
one could ever embrace. It is more than the long andtrue melting pot, with Asian, European, and Latin
winding territory that connects North and SouthAmerican cultures meeting at a true crossroads of the
America. To the typical North American, the areaworld.
conjures up vivid and varied images. On theThe economies also differ. Nearly every country has
geographical side, a mountainous area with volcanoes,its own currency (El Salvador and Panama utilize the
colonial cities, jungles, and, of course, bananas anddollar) and rely on agricultural exports such as coffee,
coffee. On the political front, turmoil, dictatorships andbananas and other natural resources. Others have
instability. On the economic front, rich versus poor,heavy manufacturing maquiladora bases (El Salvador
agriculture-based economies, and sweatshops whereand Honduras) and other countries are discovering
United States garments are manufactured andtourism as a major source of income (Panama and
exported. It is a complex and fascinating place, homeCosta Rica). Some countries have a stable middle
to 41 million people with a total gross domestic productclass (Costa Rica and Panama) while others have
of about $88 billion.dramatic differences between rich and poor (nearly
How do you begin to categorize such a dramatic andevery other country in the region).
extraordinary part of the world? For starters, thisOnce you can recognize differences between
region geographically encompasses seven countries:countries (if you can tell the difference between each
Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,country's flags, currencies, and can point to the location
Nicaragua and Panama. These countries have manyon a map, it's a good start!) then you need to sift
mysterious cities and fascinating destinations that youthrough these markets and make a decision. Where
could only hope to place them on the map in yourwould you buy a second home . . . and why?
mind. Where, exactly, are those exotic places on the