Altitude Sickness - Effects and Prevention

Our eager tourist, headed for Peru, decides to cram asjourney to gradually rise in altitude where possible; for
much as possible into his travelling schedule. Flying intoexample in Peru the optimum route would be Lima,
Lima at sea level he catches a connecting flight toNazca, Arequipa, Cusco, Puno. This may not be
Cusco, jumping up 3400m in an hour. He's got apossible due to time restrictions but your travel advisor
headache when he wakes up in his hotel the nextwill do their best.
morning, but there's no time to waste. Without delay heIn any case if you are not above 2000m altitude
straps on his walking boots and heads out on the Incasickness is very unlikely. The speed of ascent is the
Trail, a route that takes him up to 4200m at times onmost important factor; heading uphill as slowly as
the way to Machu Picchu. He's not feeling too good aspossible reduces the risk. As we mentioned before it
the trekking group reaches the first high pass; in fact,also helps to take it easy for at least a couple of days
he can't even find the strength to lift his feet. Sinking toafter making the ascent to altitude before launching
his knees with his head throbbing, the veins in hisyourself into anything too strenuous. Heavier breathing
forehead bulge and, BOOOOOM! His head explodesin the thinner air also causes dehydration, so drinking
like a balloon full of jelly.plenty of water and staying clear of alcohol-fuelled
OK, that last bit never happened. Nevertheless, beingnights as you get higher will prevent problems.
aware of the effects of altitude can make theWhat To Do If You Get Sick
difference between the trip of a lifetime and anPrevention is obviously the best measure. However, if
unpleasant struggle.you could get any of the following symptoms above
What Causes Altitude Sickness?2400m, including;
Unfortunately, the might of modern medical research- lack of appetite
can still not fully determine the causes of altitude- nausea
sickness. However, it is thought in general that the drop- vomiting
in density from the oxygen at higher altitudes means- fatigue
that the body can not get the supply it needs and- dizziness
proceeds to let you know about it.- insomnia
Individuals can be affected at a range of different- pins and needles
heights, but about 80% of people may feel affects at- shortness of breath upon exertion
around 3000m above sea level. Although many will- persistent rapid pulse
feel inclined to put themselves in the 20% minority and- drowsiness
start waiting for pink froth to begin flowing from their- swelling of the hands, feet and face
mouth when they walk up a sea-side hill, effects (ifAny of these could indicate that you are experiencing
they are felt or not) can be easily avoided and simplealtitude sickness. Rest and drinking water are the best
to deal with.way to recover at the same height (chewing coca
The First (And Hopefully Last) Step - Preventionleaves or drinking coca tea where available is also a
The first thing is to check the altitude of the region towell recognised remedy) but if things get unbearable,
which you will be travelling and ask your tour companydescent is your only option. Painkillers won't resolve the
for expert advice. Make sure the tour operator youproblem and sufferers should definitely not make a bid
choose is honest and responsible with regard tofor higher altitudes.
altitude. Your itinerary should not try to include tooDon't let the fear of possible altitude effects cloud your
many drastic changes in altitude in a short time andadventures; remember that wherever you go in the
should always leave a couple of days forAndes mountains as long as you take things steady
acclimatization before starting trekking at over 3000m.you should have the time of your life.
Competent travel companies will try to plan your