| se who would like a destination for eco-tourism, Costa | | | | sighted, there is a wide number of other exotic wildlife |
| Rica is hard to beat. For a little country in Central | | | | including monkeys, sloths, jaguars, bats and reptiles that |
| America that's only 19,730 square miles, there's | | | | can be seen during one of the many available nature |
| definitely a lot to see and do there. Costa Rica means | | | | tours. Every year, there are sea turtles that come to |
| 'rich coast' in Spanish, which is the country's official | | | | certain beaches to nest and this event attracts many |
| language. Located between Nicaragua to the north | | | | nature lovers. The wildlife in Costa Rica is not only rich |
| and Panama to the south, Costa Rica is one of the | | | | on land or the air but also in the surrounding oceans. |
| most stable and prosperous of all Latin American | | | | For scuba divers, Costa Rica offers excellent diving |
| countries. There are tropical beach resorts on both the | | | | opportunities and they are quite different from the |
| Pacific and Atlantic coasts of the country for sun | | | | waters in the Caribbean. The higher amounts of |
| vacationers but the main attraction of Costa Rica is | | | | plankton in the local seas attract more numbers of |
| the eco-tourism. For example, there is a wider variety | | | | large marine animals than can be found in the |
| of bird species in Costa Rica alone than in all of | | | | Caribbean. |
| Europe and North America. | | | | Coffee and bananas are some of the main exports |
| Surprisingly, there are diverse eco-systems and | | | | for Costa Rica. For coffee lovers, this is the place to |
| microclimates within Costa Rica. In addition to the | | | | sample some of the best in the world although it |
| coastal beaches, there are dense jungles and rain | | | | should be warned that the locals like their coffee quite |
| forests with a wide variety of fauna. Some of these | | | | strong. Tours in the valleys will often go past numerous |
| forests are referred to as cloud forests because of | | | | coffee plantations. |
| the moisture of the mists that linger among the trees in | | | | Most tourists will fly into the capital city of San Jose. |
| some parts. One forest has a cable car set up so that | | | | Although there is some nice colonial architecture to |
| tourists can observe the plant and animal life at the | | | | see in San Jose, it's not one of the nicer places to stay |
| treetop levels. For the more adventurous types, there | | | | in Costa Rica. The city is noisy and polluted but |
| is a place where one can swing from tree to tree | | | | relatively safe. One can use San Jose as a base for |
| using a network of rope attachments. There are also | | | | many day trips to the various rain forests, volcanoes |
| dry forests as well as colder barren volcanic tundras. | | | | and beaches. Travelers can also fly into Liberia which |
| Quite extreme changes in microclimate can be | | | | is a town in the north part of the country. This is a |
| observed even within 30 minutes of travel. Some parts | | | | much quieter region and close to many of the northern |
| of the country have canal systems similar to those | | | | resorts. One option that many travelers take is to rent |
| found in the Amazon and a few rivers offer excellent | | | | a vehicle and tour the country on their own. However, |
| white water rafting. | | | | the roads of Costa Rica are not the best with lots of |
| There are several volcanoes within the country and | | | | potholes and mudslides are common during the wet |
| the extinct ones are easily accessible since they are | | | | season from June to November. If renting a vehicle, a |
| tourist attractions. A few have beautiful turquoise color | | | | 4x4 is definitely recommended. |
| lakes that have formed in the craters at the top of | | | | There is so much to see and do in Costa Rica that |
| such volcanoes. One of the more famous active | | | | many visitors return to see parts of the country that |
| volcanoes is Arenal where visitors can safely watch | | | | they missed before. The country is easily the most |
| the eruptions from a nearby facility that has outdoor | | | | popular destination to visit in Central America. Costa |
| hot springs naturally heated by the mountain. | | | | Rica now has tourist offices set up in North America |
| In addition to the many different birds that can be | | | | for those who want further information. |