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FIFA World Cup - A History 1930 to 1958

If the number of television viewersAustria invited the Austrian players to
watching a sporting event is any guidechoose to play for either Austria or
to its popularity, then the FIFA WorldGermany. Six of the Austrians chose to
Cup is the world's favorite, with anplay for Germany. It wasn't a good move
estimated viewer ship of nearly 30as Switzerland knocked Germany out in
billion. How very different from thethe first round. The Italians cruised
early days.to the final, beating France and Brazil
In the early 20th century, the onlyon the way. Hungary were no match for
tournament where national teams couldthem in the final itself, Italy winning
compete, albeit on an amateur basis was4-2.
as part of the Olympic Games. TheStatistics
Federation Internationale de Football1938
Association (FIFA) recognized theHost Country: France
Olympic tournament as a "world footballCountries: Belgium, Brazil, Cuba,
championship for amateurs" in 1914 andCzechoslovakia, Dutch East Indies ,
undertook to organize the event underFrance, Germany, Hungary, Italy,
the Olympic umbrella.Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania,
Due to the First World War theSweden, Switzerland
introduction of the FIFA organized eventFinal: Italy 4, Hungary 2
was delayed until the 1920 SummerTop goal scorer: Leonidas da Silva,
Olympics. Belgium won the tournamentBrazil (8) The Second World War After
that year with Uruguay winning the next1939 the world had more important
two titles in 1924 and 1928. During thematters to think about other than
early planning stages of the 1932 Summerfootball and Italy kept the World Cup
Olympics the International OlympicTrophy under the bed of Ottorino
Committee decided to drop the footballBarassi, the Italian vice president of
tournament because of the low popularityFIFA, who feared it would be a prime
of football in the United States. Intarget for Nazis. Thankfully this
response, Jules Rimet, the thenaction kept the trophy safe and in 1946
President of FIFA passed a voteas a tribute to Jules Rimet, whose
initiating a tournament to be held ininitiative led to the creation of the
1930 totally under FIFA' s control.World Cup Competition, the trophy was
Thus the World Cup was born. 1930 Toofficially named The Jules Rimet Trophy.
honor its 100th birthday and toAs most of Europe lay in ruins and the
acknowledge the fact that it had won theworld's economies were devastated by the
last two Olympic competitions, Uruguaywar the next World Cup competition did
was chosen as the first host of thenot take place until 1950.
World Cup. Only four European teams1950 After a twelve-year lay off, the
took part despite Uruguay's willingnessWorld Cup competition returned to South
to pay travel expenses.America, this time Brazil. The lack of
The first match was France versusparticipating countries caused the
Mexico. Less than 1000 fans turned uporganizers a headache so the format was
to see the French win 4-1. In anotherchanged. Instead of a final Brazil,
match, again involving France, but thisSpain, Sweden and Uruguay played in a
time against Argentina, the referee setleague format that ended with Brazil
the depressing pattern of poor decisionsjust needing a draw in its final game to
in the World Cup by ending the game overwin the cup. But it was not to be.
six minutes early. The ensuing invasionBrazil's opponents spoiled the party by
of the pitch by the Argentinean fanswinning 2-1.
persuaded the referee to play the extraStatistics Host Country: Brazil
six minutes once the pitch had beenCountries: Bolivia, Brazil, Chile,
cleared. Just as well for Argentina.England, Italy, Mexico, Paraguay, Spain,
They won 1-0. The final was a realSweden, Switzerland, United States,
grudge-match between Uruguay andUruguay, Yugoslavia
Argentina. They couldn't even agree onFinal: Uruguay 2, Brazil 1
what type of ball to use so a compromiseTop goal scorer: Ademir de Menezes,
was reached where a different ball wasBrazil (9)
used for each half of the match. Over1954 This was the first World Cup to be
90,000 fans watched Uruguay become thetelevised and the few people with
first World Cup Champions by beatingtelevision sets in those days were
Argentina 4-2.treated to a feast of goals, the average
Statistics Host Country: Uruguaybeing 5.38 per game. Some of the
Countries: Argentina, Belgium, Bolivia,highest scoring games were - Hungary 9
Brazil, Chile, France, Mexico, Paraguay,South Korea 0, Hungary 8 West Germany 3,
Peru, Romania, United States, Uruguay(a group stage match that the West
and Yugoslavia.German coach wanted to lose to avoid
Final: Uruguay 4, Argentina 2meeting Brazil too early) and West
Top scorer: Guillermo Stabile, ArgentinaGermany 7 Turkey 2. The highest scoring
(8)match in World Cup history took place
1934 On to Benito Mussolini's fascistduring this competition. It was the
Italy for the 1934 World Cup. Thequarter final where Austria beat
Italians didn't offer traveling expensesSwitzerland 7-5. The final was a
so the previous champions Uruguay sore-match of the earlier game West
they chose not to defend their title.Germany versus Hungary. This time the
The USA in their second World CupWest German coach Sepp Herberger fielded
suffered a 7-1 defeat at the hands ofhis strongest side and beat Hungary 3-2
the eventual winners Italy who beatStatistics Host Country: Switzerland
Czechoslovakia 2-1 after extra time.Countries: Austria, Czechoslovakia,
Statistics Host Country: ItalyBelgium, Brazil, England, France,
Countries: Argentina, Austria, Belgium,Hungary, Italy, Mexico, Scotland, South
Brazil, Czechoslovakia, Egypt, France,Korea, Switzerland, Turkey, Uruguay,
Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands,West Germany, Yugoslavia
Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,Final: West Germany 3, Hungary 2
United StatesTop goal scorer: Sandor Kocsis, Hungary
Final: Italy 2, Czechoslovakia 1 (after(11)
extra time)1958 Again in Europe, this time Sweden,
Top goal scorer (Joint) : Conen,the 1958 World Cup saw the debut on the
Germany, Oldrich Nejedly,world stage of a 17 year old Brazilian
Czechoslovakia, Angelo Schiavio, Italydestined to become the most famous
(4)footballer in the world - Pele. He
1938 With war clouds heavy over Europescored a total of six goals in the
the World Cup moved to France. Italytournament including three in the final
were the favorites but their futureagainst hosts Sweden that Brazil won
allies Germany fancied their chances.5-2.
The Germans, who had recently annexed



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