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Article #12: FIFA World Cup - A History 1930 to 1958

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If the number of television viewers The Germans, who had recently annexed
watching a sporting event is any guide to Austria invited the Austrian players to
its popularity, then the FIFA World Cup choose to play for either Austria or
is the world's favorite, with an Germany. Six of the Austrians chose to
estimated viewer ship of nearly 30 play for Germany. It wasn't a good move
billion. How very different from the as Switzerland knocked Germany out in the
early days. first round. The Italians cruised to the
In the early 20th century, the only final, beating France and Brazil on the
tournament where national teams could way. Hungary were no match for them in
compete, albeit on an amateur basis was the final itself, Italy winning 4-2.
as part of the Olympic Games. The Statistics
Federation Internationale de Football 1938
Association (FIFA) recognized the Olympic Host Country: France
tournament as a "world football Countries: Belgium, Brazil, Cuba,
championship for amateurs" in 1914 and Czechoslovakia, Dutch East Indies ,
undertook to organize the event under the France, Germany, Hungary, Italy,
Olympic umbrella. Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania,
Due to the First World War the Sweden, Switzerland
introduction of the FIFA organized event Final: Italy 4, Hungary 2
was delayed until the 1920 Summer Top goal scorer: Leonidas da Silva,
Olympics. Belgium won the tournament Brazil (8) The Second World War After
that year with Uruguay winning the next 1939 the world had more important matters
two titles in 1924 and 1928. During the to think about other than football and
early planning stages of the 1932 Summer Italy kept the World Cup Trophy under the
Olympics the International Olympic bed of Ottorino Barassi, the Italian vice
Committee decided to drop the football president of FIFA, who feared it would be
tournament because of the low popularity a prime target for Nazis. Thankfully
of football in the United States. In this action kept the trophy safe and in
response, Jules Rimet, the then President 1946 as a tribute to Jules Rimet, whose
of FIFA passed a vote initiating a initiative led to the creation of the
tournament to be held in 1930 totally World Cup Competition, the trophy was
under FIFA' s control. Thus the World officially named The Jules Rimet Trophy.
Cup was born. 1930 To honor its 100th As most of Europe lay in ruins and the
birthday and to acknowledge the fact that world's economies were devastated by the
it had won the last two Olympic war the next World Cup competition did
competitions, Uruguay was chosen as the not take place until 1950.
first host of the World Cup. Only four 1950 After a twelve-year lay off, the
European teams took part despite World Cup competition returned to South
Uruguay's willingness to pay travel America, this time Brazil. The lack of
expenses. participating countries caused the
The first match was France versus Mexico. organizers a headache so the format was
Less than 1000 fans turned up to see the changed. Instead of a final Brazil,
French win 4-1. In another match, again Spain, Sweden and Uruguay played in a
involving France, but this time against league format that ended with Brazil just
Argentina, the referee set the depressing needing a draw in its final game to win
pattern of poor decisions in the World the cup. But it was not to be. Brazil's
Cup by ending the game over six minutes opponents spoiled the party by winning
early. The ensuing invasion of the pitch 2-1.
by the Argentinean fans persuaded the Statistics Host Country: Brazil
referee to play the extra six minutes Countries: Bolivia, Brazil, Chile,
once the pitch had been cleared. Just as England, Italy, Mexico, Paraguay, Spain,
well for Argentina. They won 1-0. The Sweden, Switzerland, United States,
final was a real grudge-match between Uruguay, Yugoslavia
Uruguay and Argentina. They couldn't Final: Uruguay 2, Brazil 1
even agree on what type of ball to use so Top goal scorer: Ademir de Menezes,
a compromise was reached where a Brazil (9)
different ball was used for each half of 1954 This was the first World Cup to be
the match. Over 90,000 fans watched televised and the few people with
Uruguay become the first World Cup television sets in those days were
Champions by beating Argentina 4-2. treated to a feast of goals, the average
Statistics Host Country: Uruguay being 5.38 per game. Some of the highest
Countries: Argentina, Belgium, Bolivia, scoring games were - Hungary 9 South
Brazil, Chile, France, Mexico, Paraguay, Korea 0, Hungary 8 West Germany 3, (a
Peru, Romania, United States, Uruguay and group stage match that the West German
Yugoslavia. coach wanted to lose to avoid meeting
Final: Uruguay 4, Argentina 2 Brazil too early) and West Germany 7
Top scorer: Guillermo Stabile, Argentina Turkey 2. The highest scoring match in
(8) World Cup history took place during this
1934 On to Benito Mussolini's fascist competition. It was the quarter final
Italy for the 1934 World Cup. The where Austria beat Switzerland 7-5. The
Italians didn't offer traveling expenses final was a re-match of the earlier game
so the previous champions Uruguay so they West Germany versus Hungary. This time
chose not to defend their title. The USA the West German coach Sepp Herberger
in their second World Cup suffered a 7-1 fielded his strongest side and beat
defeat at the hands of the eventual Hungary 3-2
winners Italy who beat Czechoslovakia 2-1 Statistics Host Country: Switzerland
after extra time. Countries: Austria, Czechoslovakia,
Statistics Host Country: Italy Belgium, Brazil, England, France,
Countries: Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Hungary, Italy, Mexico, Scotland, South
Brazil, Czechoslovakia, Egypt, France, Korea, Switzerland, Turkey, Uruguay, West
Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Germany, Yugoslavia
Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Final: West Germany 3, Hungary 2
United States Top goal scorer: Sandor Kocsis, Hungary
Final: Italy 2, Czechoslovakia 1 (after (11)
extra time) 1958 Again in Europe, this time Sweden,
Top goal scorer (Joint) : Conen, Germany, the 1958 World Cup saw the debut on the
Oldrich Nejedly, Czechoslovakia, Angelo world stage of a 17 year old Brazilian
Schiavio, Italy (4) destined to become the most famous
1938 With war clouds heavy over Europe footballer in the world - Pele. He
the World Cup moved to France. Italy scored a total of six goals in the
were the favorites but their future tournament including three in the final
allies Germany fancied their chances. against hosts Sweden that Brazil won 5-2.






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