| There are two essential aspects to take
| |
| | Myanmar (formerly Burma) 230V 50 Hz
|
| note of. At the first instance, it is
| |
| | Namibia 220V 50 Hz
|
| important to note that the electrical
| |
| | Nauru 240V 50 Hz
|
| power specifications may vary from
| |
| | Nepal 230V 50 Hz
|
| country to country that you are visiting.
| |
| | Netherlands 230V 50 Hz
|
| Not many countries have a electrical
| |
| | Netherlands Antilles 127/220V* 50 Hz
|
| power specification as you have at home,
| |
| | New Caledonia 220V 50 Hz
|
| and hence you should have the right
| |
| | New Zealand 230V 50 Hz
|
| adapter with you when you travel abroad.
| |
| | Nicaragua 120V 60 Hz
|
| Secondly, the kind of wall mounted power
| |
| | Niger 220V 50 Hz
|
| outlet sockets in most of the countries,
| |
| | Nigeria 240V 50 Hz
|
| are not usually the ones that you find at
| |
| | Northern Ireland (see United Kingdom)
|
| home. It is entirely different, and your
| |
| | Norway 230V 50 Hz
|
| device power input plug may not fit into
| |
| | Okinawa 100V* 60 Hz
|
| that socket at all.
| |
| | Oman 240V* 50 Hz
|
| The mains power voltage specifications
| |
| | Pakistan 230V 50 Hz
|
| differ from country to country. For
| |
| | Palmyra Atoll 120V 60Hz
|
| example, the electrical and electronic
| |
| | Panama 110V* 60 Hz
|
| devices in U.S. operate on 120 Volts AC,
| |
| | Papua New Guinea 240V 50 Hz
|
| but the United Kingdom has a 220 volts AC
| |
| | Paraguay 220V 50 Hz
|
| outlet, which is different from the one
| |
| | Peru 220V* 60 Hz*
|
| in the United States. Secondly, your
| |
| | Philippines 220V 60 Hz
|
| device power input plug will never fit
| |
| | Poland 230V 50 Hz
|
| the power outlet sockets available in the
| |
| | Portugal 230V 50 Hz
|
| United Kingdom. Therefore, if you are
| |
| | Puerto Rico 120V 60 Hz
|
| traveling from home to the United
| |
| | Qatar 240V 50 Hz
|
| Kingdom, you do not only need an adapter
| |
| | Réunion Island 220V 50Hz
|
| for your device power input plug, but a
| |
| | Romania 230V 50 Hz
|
| voltage converter as well, of the type
| |
| | Russian Federation 220V 50 Hz
|
| which would convert the 220 Volts AC
| |
| | Rwanda 230V 50 Hz
|
| electrical power output to 110 Volts AC
| |
| | St. Kitts and Nevis (Leeward Is.) 230V 60
|
| for your device to work properly.
| |
| | Hz
|
| It is recommended that, when-ever you
| |
| | St. Lucia (Windward Is.) 240V 50 Hz
|
| plan your next visit abroad, take a look
| |
| | St. Vincent (Windward Is.) 230V 50 Hz
|
| at the guide of the power outlet
| |
| | Saudi Arabia 127/220V 60 Hz
|
| specifications available in the country
| |
| | Scotland (See United Kingdom)
|
| or countries that you are visiting and
| |
| | Senegal 230V 50 Hz
|
| prepare yourself to carry appropriate
| |
| | Serbia-Montenegro 220V 50 Hz
|
| electrical accessories for those devices
| |
| | Seychelles 240V 50 Hz
|
| to work properly. There are indeed
| |
| | Sierra Leone 230V 50 Hz
|
| universal plug adapters available, which
| |
| | Singapore 230V 50 Hz
|
| will comply with the power out input
| |
| | Slovak Republic 230V 50 Hz
|
| sockets of many countries, but the need
| |
| | Slovenia 220V 50 Hz
|
| of voltage converters cannot be ignored
| |
| | Somalia 220V* 50 Hz
|
| A guide to international electric outlet
| |
| | South Africa 220/230V* 50 Hz
|
| specification is presented below:
| |
| | Spain 230V 50 Hz
|
| COUNTRY VOLTAGE FREQUENCY
| |
| | Sri Lanka 230V 50 Hz
|
| Afghanistan
| |
| | Sudan 230V 50 Hz
|
| 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | Suriname 127V 60 Hz
|
| Albania
| |
| | Swaziland 230V 50 Hz
|
| 20V* 50 Hz
| |
| | Sweden 230V 50 Hz
|
| Algeria
| |
| | Switzerland 230V 50 Hz
|
| 230V 50 Hz
| |
| | Syria 220V 50 Hz
|
| American Samoa
| |
| | Tahiti 110/220V 60 Hz
|
| 120V 60 Hz
| |
| | Tajikistan 220V 50 Hz
|
| Andorra
| |
| | Taiwan 110V 60 Hz
|
| 230V 50Hz
| |
| | Tanzania 230V 50 Hz
|
| Angola
| |
| | Thailand 220V 50 Hz
|
| 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | Togo 220V* 50 Hz
|
| Anguilla
| |
| | Tonga 240V 50 Hz
|
| 110V 60Hz
| |
| | Trinidad & Tobago 115V 60 Hz
|
| Antigua
| |
| | Tunisia 230V 50 Hz
|
| 230V* 60 Hz
| |
| | Turkey 230V 50 Hz
|
| Argentina 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | Turkmenistan 220V 50 Hz
|
| Armenia 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | Uganda 240V 50 Hz
|
| Aruba 127V* 60 Hz Australia 230V* 50 Hz
| |
| | Ukraine 220V 50 Hz
|
| Austria 230V 50 Hz
| |
| | United Arab Emirates 220V* 50 Hz
|
| Azerbaijan 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | United Kingdom 230V* 50 Hz
|
| Azores 220V* 50 Hz
| |
| | United States of America 120V 60 Hz
|
| Bahamas 120V 60 Hz
| |
| | Uruguay 220V 50 Hz
|
| Bahrain 230V* 50 Hz*
| |
| | Uzbekistan 220V 50 Hz
|
| Balearic Islands 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | Vanuatu 230V 50 Hz
|
| Bangladesh 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | Venezuela 120V 60 Hz
|
| Barbados 115V 50 Hz
| |
| | Vietnam 127/220V* 50 Hz
|
| Belarus 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | Virgin Islands (British and U.S.) 115V 60
|
| Belgium 230V 50 Hz
| |
| | Hz
|
| Belize 110/220V 60 Hz
| |
| | Wales (See United Kingdom)
|
| Benin 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | Western Samoa 230V 50 Hz
|
| Bermuda 120V 60 Hz
| |
| | Yemen, Rep. of 220/230V 50 Hz
|
| Bhutan 230V 50 Hz
| |
| | Yugoslavia (Former) 220V 50 Hz
|
| Bolivia 220/230V* 50 Hz
| |
| | Zambia 230V 50 Hz
|
| Bosnia 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | Zimbabwe 220V 50 Hz
|
| Botswana 231V 50 Hz
| |
| | Primary sources: Electric Current Abroad
|
| Brazil 110/220V* 60 Hz
| |
| | (1998 edition), U.S. Department of
|
| Brunei 240V 50 Hz
| |
| | Commerce, National Technical Information
|
| Bulgaria 230V 50 Hz
| |
| | Service; World Electricity Supplies and
|
| Burkina Faso 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | Electrical Plugs; an International
|
| Burundi 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | Survey, (both 1993), British Standards
|
| Cambodia 230V 50 Hz
| |
| | Institute. Additionally, since this
|
| Cameroon 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | table was first posted in late 1995,
|
| Canada 120V 60 Hz
| |
| | numerous revisions have (and continue to
|
| Canary Islands 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | be) made as a result of personal
|
| Cape Verde 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | observations or reports from other
|
| Cayman Islands 120V 60 Hz
| |
| | travelers.
|
| Central African Republic 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | For further references please visit
|
| Chad 220V 50Hz
| |
| | Now, it is not the question of having the
|
| Channel Islands 230V 50 Hz
| |
| | right adapter with you when you visit
|
| Chile 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | abroad. You must be also concerned with
|
| China, People's Republic of 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | the electrical power specification that
|
| Colombia 110V 60Hz
| |
| | is available in the country of your
|
| Comoros 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | visit. Looking at the guide above, it is
|
| Congo, People's Rep. of 230V 50 Hz
| |
| | clearly understood that your electrical
|
| Congo, Dem. Rep. of (former Zaire) 220V
| |
| | and electronic devices will require not
|
| 50 Hz
| |
| | only plug adapters but also a built-in or
|
| Cook Islands 240V 50 Hz
| |
| | separate voltage converter. If you are
|
| Costa Rica 120V 60 Hz
| |
| | planning a visit to the United Kingdom,
|
| Côte d'Ivoire
| |
| | you will need a device which converts the
|
| (Ivory Coast) 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | electrical power of 230 Volts Alternating
|
| Croatia 230V 50Hz
| |
| | Current (AC) to 110 Volts AC before you
|
| Cuba 110/220V 60Hz
| |
| | can apply that power to your equipment..
|
| Cyprus 240V 50 Hz
| |
| | These converters need to be of the right
|
| Czech Republic 230V 50 Hz
| |
| | specification of providing the right
|
| Denmark 230V 50 Hz
| |
| | output alternating current and the
|
| Djibouti 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | frequency as well for your equipment to
|
| Dominica 230V 50 Hz
| |
| | work correctly.
|
| Dominican Republic 110V 60 Hz
| |
| | If you need to charge your digital camera
|
| East Timor 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | in Beijing, you will need an adapter
|
| Ecuador 120-127V 60 Hz
| |
| | which lets you plug in your charger on
|
| Egypt 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | the wall socket. That's not all. Beijing
|
| El Salvador 115V 60 Hz
| |
| | has an electrical power output of 220
|
| England (See United Kingdom)
| |
| | Volts AC with 50 Hz frequency and your
|
| Equatorial Guinea 220V* 50 Hz
| |
| | charger can only accept an input voltage
|
| Eritrea 230V 50 Hz
| |
| | of 120 Volts AC and 60Hz. Hz, which is
|
| Estonia 230V 50 Hz
| |
| | the short form of Hertz, is the number of
|
| Ethiopia 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | cycles the alternating voltage goes
|
| Faeroe Islands 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | through one cycle. This AC output voltage
|
| Falkland Islands 240V 50 Hz
| |
| | is normally a sine-wave, alternating
|
| Fiji 240V 50 Hz
| |
| | between a positive and a negative level.
|
| Finland 230V 50 Hz
| |
| | This is a smooth variation with time as
|
| France 230V 50 Hz
| |
| | the other variant, and completion of one
|
| French Guiana 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | such cycle in one second is termed as
|
| Gaza 230V 50 Hz
| |
| | 1Hz. Therefore, a 110 Volt AC of 60 Hz
|
| Gabon 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | has 60 cycles in one second.
|
| Gambia 230V 50 Hz
| |
| | Remaining on the aspect of charging your
|
| Germany 230V 50 Hz
| |
| | digital camera in Beijing, you do not
|
| Ghana 230V 50 Hz
| |
| | only need a plug adapter but also the
|
| Gibraltar 240V 50 Hz
| |
| | right voltage converter, which will give
|
| Great Britain (See United Kingdom)
| |
| | you a 120 Volts AC, 60 Hz output from an
|
| Greece 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | input of 220 Volts AC of 50 Hz, which is
|
| Greenland 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | the standard electrical power in China.
|
| Grenada (Windward Is.) 230V 50 Hz
| |
| | The converted AC voltage applied to your
|
| Guadeloupe 230V 50 Hz
| |
| | charger produces a much lower Direct
|
| Guam 110V 60Hz
| |
| | Current (DC) voltage output to your
|
| Guatemala 120V 60 Hz
| |
| | digital camera, for charging the camera's
|
| Guinea 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | re-chargeable battery. Application of the
|
| Guinea-Bissau 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | direct 220 Volts AC output, without a
|
| Guyana 240V* 60 Hz*
| |
| | converter will not only destroy the
|
| Haiti 110V 60 Hz
| |
| | charger unit but may also damage your
|
| Honduras 110V 60 Hz
| |
| | digital camera, if it is plugged into the
|
| Hong Kong 220V* 50 Hz
| |
| | charger,
|
| Hungary 230V 50 Hz
| |
| | Therefore, when you travel abroad, it is
|
| Iceland 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | desirable that you check the electrical
|
| India 230V 50 Hz
| |
| | power specification of the country or
|
| Indonesia 127/230V* 50 Hz
| |
| | countries that you are visiting. At the
|
| Iran 230V 50 Hz
| |
| | same time you should determine the plug
|
| Iraq 230V 50 Hz
| |
| | adapter that you would be wanting. For
|
| Ireland (Eire) 230 50 Hz
| |
| | this purpose you may like to visit for
|
| Isle of Man 240V 50 Hz
| |
| | more information.
|
| Israel 230V 50 Hz
| |
| | Voltage converters are available in
|
| Italy 230V 50 Hz
| |
| | different specifications, which mainly
|
| Ivory Coast (See Côte d'Ivoire)
| |
| | depend upon the purpose of its
|
| Jamaica 110V 50 Hz
| |
| | application. For example, a voltage
|
| Japan 100V 50/60 Hz*
| |
| | converter for your digital camera
|
| Jordan 230V 50 Hz
| |
| | recharging unit will be much smaller than
|
| Kenya 240V 50 Hz
| |
| | the one you would need to turn on your
|
| Kazakhstan 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | iron, if you have one with you. The
|
| Kiribati 240V 50 Hz
| |
| | varying sizes of such converters depend
|
| Korea, South 220V 60 Hz
| |
| | upon the kind of alternating current or
|
| Kuwait 240V 50 Hz
| |
| | wattage that you would require to either
|
| Laos 230V 50 Hz
| |
| | turn on the charger or the iron. The
|
| Latvia 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | wattage along with the specification of
|
| Lebanon 110/220V 50 Hz
| |
| | input and output voltages are generally
|
| Lesotho 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | specified on the body of the converter
|
| Liberia 120V 60 Hz
| |
| | units that you are buying.
|
| Libya 127V* 50 Hz
| |
| | There are adapters available which cater
|
| Lithuania 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | for multi-voltage operation. For example,
|
| Liechtenstein 230V 50 Hz
| |
| | the adapter itself will give you an
|
| Luxembourg 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | option to be switched from 110 Volts AC
|
| Macau 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | output to 230 volts AC output. This is
|
| Macedonia 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | done through a toggle, at times appearing
|
| Madagascar 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | as a screw head on the converter body
|
| Madeira 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | itself. But then again you may need a
|
| Malawi 230V 50 Hz
| |
| | plug adapter to plug this mini-converter
|
| Malaysia 240V 50 Hz
| |
| | in the electrical power source available
|
| Maldives 230V 50 Hz
| |
| | in the country that you are visiting. In
|
| Mali 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | certain countries the electrical power
|
| Malta 240V 50 Hz
| |
| | may have surges. Surges are high
|
| Martinique 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | frequency levels of very high voltages,
|
| Mauritania 220V 50 Hz
| |
| | suddenly appearing at the output of the
|
| Mauritius 230V 50 Hz
| |
| | power source for a fraction of a
|
| Mexico 127V 60 Hz
| |
| | millisecond or even micro-second. There
|
| Micronesia (Federal States of) 120V 60 Hz
| |
| | are such adapters which are available
|
| Monaco 127/220V 50 Hz
| |
| | with surge protection. Please bear in
|
| Mongolia 230V
| |
| | mind, thunderstorms can produce these
|
| Montserrat (Leeward Is.) 230V 60 Hz
| |
| | electrical surges which may damage your
|
| Morocco 127/220V* 50 Hz
| |
| | equipment.
|
| Mozambique 220V 50 Hz
| |
| |
|