What's in an Accent?

In the international marketplace, it is very important forneutral or non-affected accents. These sought after
organizations to be able to both globalize and localizeaccents as noted above (BBC, NPR, CBC) come with
their product information and service offerings.a host of benefits, including perceived authority,
That being said, the information presented to theirintelligence, trustworthiness, and professionalism to
target audiences is only as effective as the means byname some.
which it is communicated.Other accents remain more elusive. Due in part to a
For our purposes, the vessel or means oflack of demand or market, these accents are
communication is via a voice talent performance; inrequested less often.
essence, a voice-over recording.Accents can reveal information about an individuals
Now, when I refer to localization, I mean that a givengeographical location, ethnicity, socio-economic
accent and manner of speaking matches or correlatesbackground, and education. If we only examined the
with a particular group of people in a geographicalnature of accents from an anthropological point of
area.view, we'd be seeing a fraction of the picture that
An example:we're meant to view.
If I were writing a French Canadian script for anAccents are not always predestined and meant solely
audience located in Montreal, QC, I would make surefor those who live in their district... they can also be
that the terminology I use is familiar to Frenchlearned or acquired.
Canadians living in Montreal. Not only that, I mayThis is where opportunity knocks, and the world, with
employ unique speech and formation characteristicsyour voice, can become yours.
indigenous to the French Canadian language andRecently, voice instructor Pat Fraley and his fellow
relevant cultural references to help my audienceaccents masters conducted a workshop called
identify with what I have written.Accent on Dialects Masters Event, a workshop where
Going one step further, I would hire a native Frenchtalent learned about how to identify their own dialects,
Canadian voice talent from Montreal who embodieshow to recognize properly executed dialects, tried their
the characteristics I am looking for to convey the copyhand at British, Irish, German, Russian, and N.Y. accents,
in a meaningful and direct manner accessible to alland received a bounty of resources on how to
French Canadian speakers in Montreal.prepare for and perform dialects foreign to
Localization is conveying a message to people in athemselves as well as recordings of their voices on a
specific geographical location implementing languageCD from the workshop.
and concepts that they can understand.One of the largest markets for dialects (or accents)
Certain accents have become staples and are reliedtoday is in performing voice overs for videogames.
upon heavily every day. For example, RP English (orIf you can acquire several key dialects, you'll be able to
BBC English / top of the scale), Neutral Americanwork globally and land more diverse roles.
(NPR or prime time national news), Parisienne French,The same theorem holds true for voice talent with
and Canadian (CBC or prime time national news) areregional accents that need to be averted. Some talent
all members of an elite club of corporate, globalfind that in order to get work, they must first lose their
accents.regional accents and adopt a new way of speaking,
This doesn't come as a surprise. The most neutralreconditioning themselves to pronounce words in the
accents found in each country are usually prizedpreferred, neutral accent.
above regional accents as is the case with manyThis process of unlearning accents can take years.
languages where a "high" or "official" version isMany talent are not even aware that they have an
preferred to dialects spoken in rural or isolated areas.'accent' until they are informed by a casting director or
One classic example is the Italian language. Italian,agent.
when spoken in Rome or in other large Italian cities,Whether acquiring new accents to expand dialect skills
does not vary significantly, whereas the Italian youor unlearning a native regional accent, the work
hear in the foothills of the mountains or on the coastlinerequired of an individual is extensive. Talent going down
may be dramatically different, in both pronunciation andthis road are more likely to be successful if a set of
meaning.discerning ears or those of trained linguist are actively
When someone is hiring a voice talent to record, theyinvolved, coaching the talent to ensure that the accent
are often looking for a clean, polished voice withthey are imitating sounds authentic and believable.