| Spanish possessions in South America went from the | | | | patriots of Guayaquil , allied with the corps of |
| northwestern coast all the way to the south of the | | | | "Granaderos" took over the military post, its arms and |
| continent. For over two centuries, Lima was the main | | | | ammunition. The Spanish authorities, mainly the |
| Spanish administrative center, as capital of the | | | | Commander and the Governor were detained and by |
| Viceroyalty of Peru, which extended over all Spanish | | | | dawn the citizens of Guayaquil were celebrating the |
| possessions. In the 18th Century the territory was | | | | triumph of the revolution. The Act of Independence of |
| divided into three main administrative centers: the | | | | Guayaquil was signed that same day. |
| Viceroyalty of New Granada, established in 1717 | | | | Both liberators, who led the struggles for independence |
| (Venezuela, Colombia, Panama and Ecuador); the | | | | in the Andean Viceroyalties: Simon Bolivar in New |
| Viceroyalty of Peru, in 1542 (Peru and Chile); and the | | | | Granada and Jose de San Martin in La Plata arrived to |
| Viceroyalty of La Plata, in 1776 (Argentina, Uruguay, | | | | Guayaquil in July 1822, where they had a historical |
| Paraguay, and Bolivia). This division remained until the | | | | encounter and determined that Guayaquil would be |
| end of the colonial period. | | | | annexed to the Gran Colombia. The beautiful |
| The struggles for independence in what is now | | | | monument of La Rotonda at Guayaquil's Simon Bolivar |
| Ecuador started early, in 1809, but it was not until 1822 | | | | Waterfront shows both liberators shaking hands. |
| when the Spanish were defeated and Ecuador | | | | In October, the celebration of the Independence of |
| became part of the Gran Colombia, formed by | | | | Guayaquil is the perfect excuse for many artistic and |
| Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia. | | | | cultural activities in the newly restored city of |
| Shortly after midnight on October 9, 1820 a group of | | | | Guayaquil, also called "The Pearl of the Pacific". |